Use hegemonize in a sentence hegemonize definition. Definition of hegemony noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Andersons is a short book on a large subject, and was devised while he was working on american foreign policy and its thinkers 2015, a commanding and revisionist critique of us grand strategy. Examples of in a sentence another fortunate accident which favoured the hegemony of transylvania was the temporary collapse of hungarys most formidable adversary, the turk. Since ancient time, social theorists tried to define the queries that people who lack economic power consent to hierarchies of social and political power.
This might be direct dominance, such as through military might, but may be indirect dominance, such as when a nation can dictate the terms of trade to. The word hegemony is of greek origin and originally referred to the dominant or preponderant position of one state over others in the international system. Others believe that a hegemony is a more technical, well thought out form of an empire. Definition and synonyms of hegemony from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. Hegemony is a situation in which one country, organization. Mar 25, 2020 hegemony countable and uncountable, plural hegemonies formal domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others. Hegemony international relations oxford bibliographies. Hegemony pronounced with a soft or hard g is the power of one group over other groups. Antonio gramscis theory of hegemony gramsci, 1971 and to approaches that borrow or are inspired by him see for instance laclau, 2000. Hegemony is distinct from empire because a hegemonic power rules by influencing other states rather. Learn more about the word hegemony and see usage examples across a range of subjects on the dictionary. However, the notion of hegemony has become more controversialand, for some. In international relations, hegemony refers to the ability of an actor with overwhelming capability to shape the international system through both coercive and noncoercive means.
Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Hegemony definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Hegemony dictionary definition hegemony defined yourdictionary. Contemporary understandings of hegemony stem from the work of antonio gramsci, an italian marxist who developed a theory in the 1930s to explain why the. In september 2006, venezuelan president hugo chavez held up a spanishlanguage copy of hegemony or survival during his speech at the united nations. Hegemony is a word used by social scientists to describe leadership within a system of competing states.
Using the word generator and word unscrambler for the letters h e g e m o n y, we unscrambled the letters to create a list of all the words found in scrabble, words with friends, and text twist. Gramscis use of the concept extends it beyond international relations to class structure and even to culture. Bismarck defined the road ahead as no expansion, no push for hegemony in. In a slightly revised and updated version of his 20 phd dissertation at kings college london, fusaro develops the concept of hegemony at the international level and analyzes it in relation to world market crises, starting from a return to the critical edition of antonio gramscis quaderni and rooting the analysis in marxs examination of the. Flagwaving jingoists who believe the united states possesses cultural supremacy and therefore has a right to global hegemony will not like this book. Jan 16, 20 the word was used in the ancient greece on several occasions, such as the spartan hegemony and during the reign of filipo ii of macedonia, considered to be the hegemon of the league of corinth. Hegemony simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. He was not only a thinker involved in the revision and. Hegemonya word easier for me to define than to pronounceis the general subject of this book. Nevertheless, despite some exceptions, realists generally define hegemony in terms of. Preponderant definition of preponderant by merriamwebster. The knowledge is the consciousness that defines, in gramscis words. The transition from british to american hegemony schake, dr. Cultural hegemony illustrated in a cartoon shtiggy.
Hegemony article about hegemony by the free dictionary. The peripeteia of hegemony and over 8 million other books are. Definition of hegemony in general terms, the word supremacy refers to the superiority or supremacy of one entity above others of the same type. In ancient greece 8th century bc 6th century ad, hegemony denoted the politicomilitary dominance of a citystate over other citystates. May 26, 2015 hegemony, to gramsci, is the cultural, moral and ideological leadership of a group over allied and subaltern groups. Heres a list of opposite words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. Unscramble hegemony words unscrambled from letters hegemony.
Chavez praised the work as an excellent book to help us understand what has been happening in the world throughout the 20th century. American hegemony is here to stay the national interest. Help support wordnik and make this page adfree by adopting the word hegemony here. Concept of power, hegemony, ideology and legitimacy. Nevertheless, despite some exceptions, realists generally define hegemony in terms of first, overwhelming power, and second, the ability to use this power to dominate others. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word hegemony. In international relations, hegemony refers to the ability of an actor with overwhelming capability to shape the international system through both coercive and noncoercive means norrlof, 2015.
According to oxford bibliographies, hegemony comes from the greek word hegemonia, which means leadership and rule. Learn more about the word hegemony, its origin, alternative forms, and usage from wiktionary. Theres no need to fumble for a reference book or open your web browser. Hegemony is a situation in which one country, organization, or group has more power, control, or importance than others. This leadership, however, is not only exercised in the superstructure or in the terms of benedetto croce is not only ethicopolitical, because it also needs to be economic, and be based on the function that the. In this paper the concept of hegemony is used to define a field of inquiry of which the gramscian notion of hegemony is but one part.
The number in parenthesis refers to the page on which the word can be found depending on the edition of book you are using chapter one chapter four. The most influential of gramscis academic interpreters are undoubtedly ernesto laclau and chantal mouffe, authors of the landmark 1985 book hegemony and socialist strategy hss. Hegemony, the dominance of one group over another, often supported by legitimating norms and ideas. The word was first used in english in the mid16th century in reference to the control once wielded by the ancient greek states, and it was reapplied in later. The definition of hegemony is leadership or dominance of one group over another.
The hegemony of the popular kids over the other students means that they determine what is and. The word hegemony has appeared in 73 new york times articles in the past year, including on dec. Jan 29, 2015 because the word of hegemony donated by power. Drawing upon peter ivess book gramscis politics of language, this article examines the linguistic origins of antonio gramscis theory of hegemony. An illustration of the very useful concept cultural hegemony as define by antonio gramsci, and mentioned by george monbiot in his recent book feral that proposed the rewilding of britain. Hegemony synonyms, hegemony antonyms merriamwebster thesaurus. Hegemony comes from the greek word hegemonia, which means leadership and rule. This is the british english pronunciation of hegemony. If you want to see how hegemony has been transformed from a critical term in the lexicon of leftist scholars and activists to a less critical but increasingly pervasive term in the lexicon of those interrogating late us imperialism, then the hword is a book well worth reading. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Information about hegemony in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Hegemony definition, leadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others, as in a confederation.
Use hegemony in a sentence hegemony sentence examples. John ikenberry, foreign affairs if you want to see how hegemony has been transformed from a critical term in the lexicon of leftist scholars and activists to a less critical but increasingly pervasive term in the lexicon of those interrogating late us imperialism, then the hword is a book well worth reading. The definition of hegemony and an empire has been hotly debated over the past few decades. Hegemony meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. We may, however, observe that our book points to the period already past of stress and persecution that preceded the recovery of national independence under the maccabees, and presupposes as its historical background the most flourishing period of the maccabean hegemony. On the other hand, anna cornelia beyer, in her book about counterterrorism. Hegemony definition for englishlanguage learners from. For many commentators, especially realists, this remains a useful working definition. The hword does not deploy hegemony to unlock a social phenomenon or to describe a specific period of history. The merriamwebster dictionary describes it as, the social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence exerted by a dominant group. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Definition of hegemony written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels.
The greek historian thucydides used the term to characterize the position of athens. Dominance of one social group over another, such that the ruling group or hegemon acquires some degree of consent from the subordinate, as opposed to. The word was used in the ancient greece on several occasions, such as the spartan hegemony and during the reign of filipo ii of macedonia, considered to be the hegemon of the league of corinth. Hegemony definition of hegemony by the free dictionary. Gramscis concept of hegemony and its relation to marxist. The term hegemony is today often used as shorthand to describe the relatively dominant position of a particular set of ideas and their associated tendency to become commonsensical and intuitive. Hegemony definition is preponderant influence or authority over others. Preponderant definition is having superior weight, force, or influence. Hegemony definition in the cambridge english dictionary. The marxist theory of cultural hegemony, associated particularly with antonio gramsci, is the idea that the ruling class can manipulate the value system and mores of a society, so that their view becomes the world view weltanschauung. Hegemony is a situation in which one country, organization, or group has more power. Hegemony is the power, control, and dominance that one group or idea. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading hegemony. Sociologist study numerous forms of hegemony such as hegemonic masculinity and media hegemony.
The italian marxist antonio gramsci developed the key concept of cultural hegemony during his imprisonment by the italian state under mussolinis fascist rule. Hegemony is political or cultural dominance or authority over others. Americas quest for global dominance is a study of the american empire written by the american linguist and political activist noam chomsky, a. The wessexan hegemony and the monastic reform movement appear to have been the catalysts for the rebirth of art in southern england from the end of the 9th century. Hegemonic power relationships in the classical style are alive and well today. In hss, laclau and mouffe hail gramscis reformulation of the. Cultural hegemony allows the dominant class to create and transfer beliefs, mores, and values to the subordinate class.
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